Goal guide

Peptides for weight loss

Weight loss is the one goal where some peptides have strong human evidence, because the GLP-1 class includes approved medicines with large trials behind them. Others marketed for fat loss have far weaker support. Sorting them by evidence is the most useful thing this page can do.

Reviewed for accuracy · Last reviewed July 8, 2026

What peptides are studied for weight loss?

The compounds below are the ones most discussed for weight loss. Each links to its full profile, where the dosing, side effects, and sources live. They are ordered roughly by how much human evidence sits behind them, not by a claim that any one works.

Tirzepatide
A dual GLP-1/GIP agonist, FDA-approved for weight management, with Phase 3 trial evidence. Among the strongest-evidenced options for weight loss.
Semaglutide
A GLP-1 agonist, FDA-approved for weight management, with large trials behind it. The most widely used peptide of this class.
Retatrutide
A triple agonist with striking Phase 2 obesity results, but still investigational, with no approval and no long-term human safety record yet.
Orforglipron
An oral non-peptide GLP-1 pill with large Phase 3 obesity and diabetes data, the furthest along of the newer options here. As of 2026 it had completed Phase 3 and was under FDA review.
Cagrilintide
A long-acting amylin analog studied for weight, both alone and combined with semaglutide as CagriSema. Investigational, with no approved product yet.
Survodutide
An investigational GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist with Phase 2 obesity and MASH data and Phase 3 ongoing. The glucagon arm is proposed to add liver-fat effects.
Mazdutide
A GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist with Chinese Phase 3 (GLORY) data and a 2025 China NMPA approval, but not FDA- or EMA-approved, so use elsewhere is investigational.
Tesofensine
A non-peptide triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor with Phase 2 weight-loss data, but a dose-related heart-rate rise and no approval. Included as an adjacent research compound.
Tesamorelin
Approved to reduce visceral (abdominal) fat in a specific population. It targets fat distribution rather than overall body weight, which its trials did not significantly change.
AOD-9604
Marketed for fat loss, but its human obesity trials did not show meaningful weight loss versus placebo. The evidence does not support the marketing.

What to weigh

The gap between the top and bottom of this list is large. The GLP-1 class (tirzepatide, semaglutide) has approved labels and Phase 3 evidence, while AOD-9604 has human trials that did not demonstrate meaningful weight loss. Retatrutide sits in between: promising Phase 2 data but no approval.

For the approved GLP-1 peptides, most people sourcing vials independently rather than as a prescribed pen need to convert milligrams to insulin-syringe units, which the compound pages and calculators cover. Independently sourced material of any of these carries no guarantee of the testing a regulated product does.

FAQ

What is the best peptide for weight loss?By weight of evidence, the FDA-approved GLP-1 peptides (tirzepatide and semaglutide) are the strongest-supported. Retatrutide shows promising Phase 2 data but is investigational, and compounds like AOD-9604 have weak human efficacy evidence.
Does AOD-9604 work for weight loss?The human evidence does not support it. Its obesity trials did not show meaningful weight loss versus placebo, even though mouse studies suggested fat-oxidation effects.

References

  1. Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity (SURMOUNT-1)New England Journal of Medicine · 2022 · PMID 35658024 · DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2206038
  2. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity (STEP 1)New England Journal of Medicine · 2021 · PMID 33567185 · DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2032183
  3. Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity: A Phase 2 TrialNew England Journal of Medicine · 2023 · PMID 37366315 · DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2301972
  4. Safety and Tolerability of the Hexadecapeptide AOD9604 in HumansJournal of Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2013 · DOI 10.4021/jem157w
  5. Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist for Obesity Treatment (ATTAIN-1)New England Journal of Medicine · 2025 · PMID 40960239 · DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2511774
  6. Once-Weekly Cagrilintide for Weight Management in People With Overweight and Obesity: A Dose-Finding Phase 2 TrialThe Lancet · 2021 · PMID 34798060 · DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01751-7 · NCT03856047
  7. Glucagon and GLP-1 Receptor Dual Agonist Survodutide for Obesity: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Finding Phase 2 TrialThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · 2024 · PMID 38330987 · DOI 10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00356-X · NCT04667377
  8. Once-Weekly Mazdutide in Chinese Adults with Obesity or Overweight (GLORY-1)New England Journal of Medicine · 2025 · DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2411528 · N Engl J Med 392(22):2215-2225
  9. Effect of tesofensine on bodyweight loss, body composition, and quality of life in obese patients: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialThe Lancet · 2008 · PMID 18950853 · DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61525-1

This page is an independent educational reference and is not medical advice, and does not indicate any approval status for any use. Talk to a doctor before starting any compound.