Compound profile

Orforglipron

Oral non-peptide GLP-1 agonist

An oral non-peptide small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist from Eli Lilly, taken once daily as a pill, with large late-stage obesity and diabetes trials behind it.

Reviewed for accuracy · Last reviewed July 8, 2026
ClassOral non-peptide GLP-1 receptor agonist
RouteOral tablet, once daily
Studied range3 – 45 mg, once daily
StorageRoom temperature (no refrigeration needed)

Overview

Orforglipron (LY3502970) is a small molecule, not a peptide. Unlike the injectable incretin peptides elsewhere on this site, it is a once-daily oral GLP-1 receptor agonist, which is why it can be taken as a pill rather than reconstituted and injected. It is included here as an adjacent oral metabolic compound.

It carries large Phase 2 and Phase 3 data (the ATTAIN obesity program and the ACHIEVE diabetes program), and because it is a small molecule taken orally, trials reported it can be taken without food or water restrictions. As of 2026 its regulatory status was moving quickly: Eli Lilly reported filing it with the FDA, so it may be under review or newly authorized. Check a current, authoritative source for its exact approval status rather than relying on this page for that detail.

Dosing

Trials used once-daily oral doses: 12 – 45 mg in the Phase 2 obesity trial, 6/12/36 mg in Phase 3 obesity (ATTAIN-1), and 3/12/36 mg in Phase 3 diabetes (ACHIEVE-1), each reached through gradual escalation. As an oral tablet there is no reconstitution or syringe conversion.

Read the full Orforglipron dosage guide →

Side effects

Across trials the most common adverse events were gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation), generally mild to moderate and concentrated during dose escalation, consistent with other GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Read the full Orforglipron side effects guide →

Storage

As an oral tablet, orforglipron does not need refrigeration or reconstitution, and trials noted no food or water timing restrictions. Store tablets at room temperature per the product label. See the full storage & safety guide for general handling basics.

FAQ

Is orforglipron a peptide?No. Orforglipron is a small-molecule (non-peptide) GLP-1 receptor agonist. That is why it can be taken as a once-daily oral pill rather than an injection, unlike the peptides elsewhere on this site.
Is orforglipron FDA-approved?As of 2026, Eli Lilly reported submitting orforglipron to the FDA, so it was either under review or newly authorized around that time. Approval status changes quickly, so confirm the current status with an authoritative source such as the FDA or the product label.
How is it different from tirzepatide or semaglutide?Those are injectable peptides acting on GLP-1 (and, for tirzepatide, GIP). Orforglipron is a non-peptide small molecule targeting only the GLP-1 receptor, taken orally once daily without food or water restrictions.

References

  1. Daily Oral GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Orforglipron for Adults with ObesityNew England Journal of Medicine · 2023 · PMID 37351564 · DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2302392
  2. Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist for Obesity Treatment (ATTAIN-1)New England Journal of Medicine · 2025 · PMID 40960239 · DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2511774
  3. Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, in Early Type 2 Diabetes (ACHIEVE-1)New England Journal of Medicine · 2025 · DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2505669 · NCT05971940
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This page is an independent educational reference and is not medical advice. Talk to a doctor before starting or adjusting any compound.