Compound profile

GHK-Cu

Copper peptide

A naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide found in blood plasma, studied mostly for skin and hair; its human evidence is largely topical and cosmetic.

Reviewed for accuracy · Last reviewed July 7, 2026
ClassCopper-binding tripeptide
RouteTopical, or subcutaneous injection
Common research rangeTopical 1–3%; injection community-cited only
StorageRefrigerated, ~4 weeks once mixed

Overview

GHK-Cu is a small tripeptide (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine) bound to a copper ion. It occurs naturally in human plasma and declines with age, and it's studied mostly for skin (collagen production and wound healing) and for hair. Most of the human data comes from topical and cosmetic use, where it appears in a number of skincare products.

Injectable GHK-Cu, by contrast, is largely community-driven and has very little clinical dosing literature behind it, so any numbers circulated for injection should be treated as anecdotal rather than established. One thing worth knowing: reconstituted GHK-Cu turns a deep blue, and that color comes from the copper and is normal, not a sign the peptide has gone bad.

Dosing

Human dosing evidence is essentially topical: cosmetic serums and creams use roughly 1 – 3%. Injectable figures (often 1 – 2 mg daily) are community-cited only, with no clinical dosing literature behind them.

Read the full GHK-Cu dosage guide →

Side effects

There is very little human safety data for injected GHK-Cu. Reported effects are mostly local, such as injection-site irritation and a temporary blue tint from the copper. The blue color is expected, not a warning sign.

Read the full GHK-Cu side effects guide →

Storage

Keep unmixed vials refrigerated and away from light. Once reconstituted, most research reports store it refrigerated for roughly 4 weeks. See the full storage & safety guide for handling and disposal basics.

FAQ

Why is GHK-Cu blue?The blue color comes from the copper ion bound to the peptide: a copper complex is naturally blue. It's expected once the compound is dissolved and isn't a sign of degradation.
Is topical or injected GHK-Cu better supported?Topical use has far more human data behind it, mostly cosmetic. Injectable use is community-driven with limited clinical evidence, so it carries more uncertainty.
Does GHK-Cu help with hair?It's studied for hair as well as skin, but the strongest human data is topical and cosmetic; treat broader claims with appropriate caution.

References

  1. GHK Peptide as a Natural Modulator of Multiple Cellular Pathways in Skin RegenerationBioMed Research International (Hindawi) · 2015 · PMID 26236730 · DOI 10.1155/2015/648108
  2. Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene DataInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences (MDPI) · 2018 · PMID 29986520 · DOI 10.3390/ijms19071987
  3. Effects of topical copper tripeptide complex on wound healing in an irradiated rat modelOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (SAGE / American Academy of Otolaryngology) · 2013 · PMID 23744835 · DOI 10.1177/0194599813492644
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This page is an independent educational reference and is not medical advice. Talk to a doctor before starting any compound.